Flexibility Stretches For Seniors And The Elderly



Flexibility stretches for seniors and the elderly are necessary to maintain normal functional movement.

When we make our bed or take a shower, our muscles continually lengthen and shorten during the movements.

This joint movement is how we maintain our flexibility.

As we age and begin to use our arms and legs less, they become tight.

This is called adaptive shortening of the joints and muscles. This tightness can usually be corrected with a program of progressive stretching.

The hip rotation exercise below is an example of stretching for tightness.
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Hip Rotation

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Purpose of this exercise

  • Increase the range of motion of your hips.
  • Improve the functional use of your legs as in getting out of a car or stepping over the side of your bath tub.

How to do it:

Hip rotation start
Hip rotation end

Step 1

  • Sit comfortably in your chair.

Step 2 

  • Cross your right ankle onto your left knee.
  • Gently press down on your knee until a stretch is felt.
  • Hold for 10 to 20 seconds.
  • Repeat with your left leg.

Breathing:

  • Continue breathing normally, in through your nose and out through your mouth..

Tips:

  • If you are unable to bring your leg onto your knee, simply cross your feet at the ankles, while pressing the knee down and to the side.
  • If you have had recent hip surgery, check with your doctor or physical therapist for any movement precautions.
  • Remember that stretching should not be painful.  If hip pain is present, perform a more gentle stretch.

Take it up a notch:

  • While performing the exercise, lean forward to increase stretch.

Try these other lower body stretches

Watch These Exercise Videos

1. Seated Lifts
  • Improve the range of motion in your hips and legs.
  • Help stabilize  your low back and pelvis.
  • Learn what is flexibility.
2. Standing Quadricep Stretch
  • Will improve your hip and knee range of motion with these exercises to increase flexibility.
  • Can improve your standing posture by allowing you to stand up straighter.
3. Back Stretch
  • Improves the range of motion in your spine and trunk with lower back stretching.
  • Increases your ability to bend and reach low or high.
4. Inner Thigh  Stretch
  • Improve your hip and thigh range of motion with stretching legs exercises.
  • Increase your functional ability in standing, walking and stepping.
5. Calf Stretch
  • Targets the flexibilty of your calf muscle and heel cord. with calf muscle stretches.
  • Increases your ability to straighten your knee
6. Hip Side Stretch
  • This is a good stretch for the side hip area.
  • Improve the range of motion of our hips.
  • These stretching techniques also can help with balance.
7.  Hip Rotation Stretch
  • Increase the range of motion of your hips with these flexibility stretches.
  • Improve the functional use of your legs as in getting out of a car or stepping over the side of your bath tub.
8. Soleus Stretch
  • Increases the flexibility of the deep calf muscle with flexibility stretching exercises.
  • Generally improves your lower body flexibility and functional use of your legs.
9. Ankle Circles
  • Improve the range of motion of the ankle and foot with warming up stretching.
  • Can help with ankle swelling.
10. Hamstring Stretch
  • Increases your abilty to lean forward and reach your feet with hamstring stretching.
  • Improves the flexibilty of your low back and legs.
11. Knee To Chest
12. Ankle Stretch
  • Helps maintain good ankle flexibility which will assist with walking and standing with ankle stretching exercises.
  • Also helps with knee and hip stiffness.

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"The stretching is the best! It relaxes the back and leg muscles and so doing calms down the pain and stabilizes my walking." - Jane

"I feel I am in much better health. I am more relaxed, stable, and my self-confidence is stronger." - Betty

"These gentle senior exercises have given me more flexibility and the discipline to move and try harder." - Doris